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An Overview of Within-Subject Design

Within–subject design is one path where that research test is assigned to the different groups
where each participant experiences a different independent condition.
Treatment is used as the different levels of the independent level. This is the type of
experimental design where all are exposed to all the treatments and conditions.
A different type of independent variable is used in each condition to describe several different
variable levels. This different variable compares inside or outside of the same group.

Subject design split samples into two participants of group:
First is the control group that is on the campus college course.
Second is the experimental group that is in the same course online.
Need to conduct the same test for all the participants and the test result compared amongst
the group. If the within-subject design is used then each of the samples needs to participate
in every condition.
Before the test half of the college, course is conducted on campus before the comparable test
and half of the course is conducted online. All the participants learning environments should
be recombined. Half of the participants need to join the online test whereas half of the needs
to join the offline campus. Once the entire tests are conducted then it must be compared
within the subject of the two conditions.
The entire participants sample in the within-subject design was exposed to the same kind of
treatment. The subjects design is the opposite of the within-subject design. Where each of
the participants is compared in a different group.
Within–the design of the subject, participants have control over the score by providing a
baseline score and their research outcomes control with each other.
One example of the subject–design is medical testing. Where the research is based on drug
effectiveness. The research gives participants time and monitors the results. The research easily judges the effectiveness of the test of a drug. To determine which medicine is better
each child’s medicine is measured at each level and compare to define which one is better.
 The within-subjects design difference is compared between the subjects of the group.
The Within-subject is typically used for longitudinal research. The data collection is the
hardest task as each of the participants has multiple treatments.

Advantage of the within-subject design
 Require repeated measures for the small sample of the within-design subjects testing.
 If the individuals are different then there will be no effects on individual differences
because of the condition.
 Data collection is the hardest task as each of the participants has multiple treatments.
 Challenging to control the time effects on the outcomes of the study.
 Independent variable exposed to several levels in the within-subject design.

Within-subject design disadvantages:
Participants taking part in the within-subject design can impact the behaviour of all other
participants. This type of disadvantage is known as the carryover effect.
Draining out is another disadvantage faced by the participants using a within-subject design.
Participations may feel tired, bored, or maybe simply uninterested after taking participation in
tests or multiple treatments.
It also affects the performance of the following tests. Participants should take different levels
of tests this takes the measurement tests several times. This helps participants become more
skilled.

These disadvantages make us aware of how this game is played and how to manipulate the
scores and what must be done to cover the effects of the experiment. This influence the score
results and it can be challenging to establish the effects.
Within–subjects design is a repeated measure design because research measurements are
compared between different conditions. Type of experimental design in which all the
participants are treated to every condition.

Moodle monkey is the developer for the assignment for the students. Moodle monkey
provides depth in the process for the within-subject design whether it is disadvantages and
disadvantages or an in-depth process of the within- subject-design.

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