Urban Origins Essay

Table of Contents

Introduction. 3

Nature of the City. 4

Early Urban Origins and Diffusion. 5

Pre-Industrial Urbanization of SW British Columbia meaning. 7

The Pre-Industrial City in SW BC and Elsewhere. 8

Conclusion. 9

References. 11

Introduction

The city that I have selected is Toronto, Ontario. Toronto city occurs in southeastern Canada with the capital province of Ontario. This city is very famous in Canada, this city is also called the multicultural city, the Lake Ontario also occurs on the northwestern shore. Lake Ontario is considered the border of the United States and Canada. The land was surrounded by resources, and it also helped in the development of Toronto. The map dating was done in the Toronto early 18^th and late 17^th centuries, referring to the portage route in Lake Simcoe. Toronto is a cultural center. There is the international reputation of the musical groups and the Toronto Symphony Orchestra.

When the Europeans arrived, the present city site was inhabited by the people of the First Nations of the surrounding regions of Toronto. Between the people of the nation, traditional conflicts have occurred, when the Europeans arrived, the instances of the relationship were changed to a great extent. In the early 1700s, there was the migrated fur trade from the west to the north, and there is intensified competition between the British and French (Grisdale, 2021).

The establishment of the city of Toronto was done in 1793, after the independence of the US war, the purchasing of the Toronto area land was done from Mississauga for completing the new settlement. John Graves, Lieutenant Governor moved the upper Canada capital to Toronto, and then he provided the name York.

In the essay, a description of the city’s nature will be provided, we will discuss the points of the city of Toronto. The Early Urban diffusion and the origin description will also be provided as important information regarding that topic. the topic that will be described in this essay will be the Pre-Industrial Urbanization of SW British Columbia and the Pre-industrial City in SW BC and Elsewhere.

Nature of the City

There is the green infrastructure that is applicated and the four areas are categorized are the system of urban agriculture, urban forestry and vegetation, green walls, and green roofs. The surface temperatures and the air are reduced by the green infrastructure through the evapotranspiration and shading while moving water towards the atmosphere through the earth and from the surfaces and the soil evaporation is done with the use of plant transpiration. The regulation varies on the temperature and the application of green infrastructure. The influencing is done by the factors range and it includes the seasonality, vegetation, physical dimension, irrigation, and local climate. The green infrastructure cooling benefits are documented. The environment can be cold in the green infrastructure because of the surface shading and evapotranspiration.

City site

The Toronto region was altered from the glacial age towards the ice melting. From Lake Ontario, there was a larger water body approximately 11,000 years before. The Lake Iroquois is also called the glacial. In the present condition, the rising of the water level is done, and the marshy shoreline should leave the natural harbor. There is the flat city site. The excellent farmland was also provided by southern Ontario with rich sedimentary soil and the Canadian Shield ancient rock is not only one valuable mineral but the forests of pine and spruce were endowed.

Climate

There is a continental climate in Toronto and it is considerably modified by the Great Lakes’ proximity. In January, the approximate temperature is about -4.2 degrees Celsius but the temperature can be decreased by the use of the wind chill factor. In July, the temperature is about 22.2 degrees Celsius (Anderson & Gough.,2022).

City layout

In Toronto, the population was increased majorly from 1.3 million to 5 million from 1951 to 2006 and influenced the economic growth and the city guideline, and the CN tower was dominated. The extensive system is featured by the city about the underground tunnels and the shops with the concourses lines, theaters and restaurants. With the use of new housing construction and the projects, mixed-use is done with the rehabilitation and restoration of the heritage building. The railway tracks downtown area is separated from the city’s lakefront.

People

There is the demographic makeup and growth in Toronto and it is influenced by economic and political factors and it is affected Ontario whole province. The loyalist creation was referred to as the American Revolution because of the English-speaking influx of protestants. Slowly immigration continued for beginning the rapid improvements in transportation and it placed Toronto as the industrial center and key transportation. From Europe, many immigrants were from there and also the US. But the population was largely protestant and English-speaking.

Manufacturing

The economic depression significant period was experienced by the world and Canada. The protectionist policies were employed in many countries in the manufacturing jobs of safeguard and there was no exception in America. The high tariffs were imposed in 1879 by the national policy on consumer products. In Toronto, the main advantage was that the influence is done to the public for purchasing the domestic goods that are made in Canada. The railway construction was also promoted by the national policy to tie Toronto and western Canada.

Finance

The importance was gained by Toronto as the financial center from the several bank’s headquarters and the exchange capitalizing on the dominant stock in the metal mines that has been opened in Canada. There were specialized manufacturing jobs and the important shift in Toronto is to service employees it became the center of tourist destinations, retailing, wholesaling, education, insurance, real estate, administration, and financial center (Nichol, 2016).

Early Urban Origins and Diffusion

In the early 1960s, there is indeed booming in Toronto. There are the grown suburbs and it is growing still, but not city’s expense: there are rising property assessments, a stable population, public institutions, and central public spaces were maintained and used well. With the industrial establishment of the inner-city and the use of serious concern, the slum districts functioned enough well and the consideration of the large-scale clearance was not there. the devise improvements in Toronto were very important for the functional city, healthy and no drastic action should be there. the straining of the city was done accordingly and with the use of the facilities of the inner-city. The demand was generated by the change in demographic and affluence for the non-family housing and apartment-style in the residential areas. The money was spent by the government for improving the urban environment. Controlling and managing the change is felt large by the planners and the simple job was not there.

Reform era and urban design of Toronto

There was the contested Toronto redevelopment. The renewal projects of the residential urban and the stiff residence were met by the social activists and residents, middle-class payers in ratepayers groups were banded together and high-rise fighting oon the apartment intrusions from the neighbors. There was the project commercial redevelopment of several downtowns and the preservationist groups were challenged. The major issues in public were also there and the local news was covered in debates and papers and by the city counseling planning board. There were the immersed city planners. The renewal projects of the high-profile urban. But there is not easy for planners to plan the central areas (Rogers, et al.,2014).

Central area plan

The beginning of creating the job is locally known as the Central area plan. there was a substantial change in the circumstances in the previous years. There is the controlling issue for the downtown development and the legal realm had moved. There is the challenging council’s height by the commercial property group developers who claimed the reduced value unfairly of the property. The creation of the reform council was done, in late 1973, with the new departments of city housing. The Central area plan was completed by the planners within the allotted time and the presentation was done. There was a set of proposed amendments to the official plans. The large section was contained in the proposals with the title of Physical amenity and form and the architectural heritage importance was described in this and also the streetscapes and pedestrian environments.

Working principles

The note is deserved by the planner by whom the foundation is laid. Before using the urban design term in the current sense, and its arrival in Toronto – the British postwar was steeped by the planner by modernist urbanism – the urban design elements were introduced for the planning of Toronto. In landscape architecture,there is no sign in the work. The central city focus is connected by their absence, there are open spaces with large-scale with the disruption and cost view. The consultants and the Central area planners sort the space envisioned and the small scale was advised. The scant evidence was also there with the division challenging of the central areas and the urban designers and with planning the conflicts by practicing. The distance was put by the urban designers between themselves and the few staff planners but the commercial developers of the city were the main component (Kiesling, et al.,2012).

Pre-Industrial Urbanization of SW British Columbia meaning

In industrialization the meaning of manufacturing in the factory we have to set using in the machines plus for the labor force it is the tasks into increase production and the urbanization in of the cities in both the population and the physical size in the industrial urbanization of the SW British Columbia. We also see that Canadian industrialization is an economic and social change process it is one of the shifts in the centers of the economy it also works and the wages and the incomes took two from Canada in the 19^th century

The urbanization process through which higher and the higher cities percentages of the life in the city its come population

What caused urbanization in Toronto after the world war 2^nd in 1951 in Toronto we see that the newcomers from Atlantic Canada Toronto a large number of immigrants from around the world and a large number of the new Canadians are going to help the Toronto population swell and the 1951 and we see that the double again to over 2 million in 1971. in 20 years, we see one million to double the population of that time it is the very need full for Toronto. (Weisdorf, ad el,.2019).

In urbanization in began in Toronto, urbanization is the most Canada measured from the several and the urban population from 18 % the total in 1871 to 47 %by 1921 and the urbanization on the industrialization in the central of Canada and the West Atlantic. Like in Toronto we see that Toronto is considered From 1955-to 1962 the Toronto city hall is located at the square. Toronto I am industrialized city from 1851 to 1901 city of Toronto in 1804 Toronto is known as little York.in 1832 Toronto before moving to York displaced Kingston in the code it is my way for the Toronto city Toronto and Montreal represented in the English and the French parts of Canada in which the center of the century and the queen did not want to appear in the favor of one major city over the other one. (Van Oosten, R. 2016).

In the growth of the industry, it is the industrialization and the manufacturing enterprises in the urban area that give the rise to more employment opportunities, and most of the employment in the rural areas is common. In Toronto, the urban how much the only major urban area the 7000 residents per square mile it is. (Weisdorf, ad el,.2019).

And the city of Toronto is a new entrant to the ranks of the global city in Toronto and becoming one of the world’s most diverse to be urban and embracing it as the new global. In industrialization the meaning of manufacturing in the factory we have to set using in the machines plus for the labor force it is the tasks into increase production and the urbanization in of the cities in both the population and the physical size in the industrial urbanization of the SW British Columbia. in the code it is my way for the Toronto city Toronto and Montreal represented in the English and the French parts of Canada in which the center of the century and the queen did not want to appear in the favor of one major city over the other one (Curtis, D. R. 2016).

The Pre-Industrial City in SW BC and Elsewhere

In Canada, we have a city and the name of the city is Toronto is the capital of Ontario Canadian city along Lake Ontario, Toronto also has many green spaces from the orderly and the area of Toronto have 630.2 km

What is the city of Toronto known for it the city of Toronto is known for its sports and multiculturalism, unique landmarks, and the CN tower it is a bustling city that features various cuisines and Toronto is also the home to one of the largest film in the worlds festivals and the Toronto international films too (Van Oosten, R. 2016).

Why the Toronto special. Toronto is considered to be one of the cities in the world. From 1955-to 1962 the Toronto city hall is located at the square. Toronto I an industrialized city from 1851 to 1901 the city of Toronto in 1804 Toronto is known as Little York. And in 1832 Toronto before moving to York displaced Kingston in the code. The Toronto commercial and the industrial And in 1832 Toronto before moving to York displaced Kingston in the code in the beginning in the 1820 Canada purchased a million of the land for the crown for reselling and the lease to the settlers. Toronto police of the Toronto police service TPS is the police force in Toronto, Ontario Canada it is the primary agency for providing law and policing services enforcement in Toronto. In the old policy, we have lots of problems with the police in the old police Toronto want the new policy for Toronto the service was born from the roots of the 13 separate services in Toronto. The Toronto police service officer’s salary is 108000$ per year. We have the same condition why Toronto, not the capital of Canada the Toronto and Montreal represented in the English and the French parts of Canada in which the center of Canada in the mid-19^th century and the queen did not want to appear in the favor of one major city over the other one. Pre-industrial to be the social and the forums of the political and the cultural in the organization that the prevalent before the advent of the city’s largest industries and the financial service area and the real estate, wholesale, retail trade in the history of Toronto city In the old policy, we have lots of problems with the police old police Toronto want the new policy for Toronto the service was born from the roots of the 13 separate services in Toronto is considered From 1955-to 1962 the Toronto city hall is located at the square. Toronto I am industrialized city from 1851 to 1901 city of Toronto in 1804 Toronto is known as little York.in 1832 Toronto before moving to York displaced Kingston in the code it is my way for the Toronto city Toronto and Montreal represented in the English and the French parts of Canada in which the center of the century and the queen did not want to appear in the favor of one major city over the other one.

Conclusion

In 2021 the cost of the living in Toronto is the most expensive city in all of Canada and one more major component of the Toronto of the hefty cost of living is housing it is the biggest advent for Toronto in the pre-industrial urbanization we see all that thing in the Toronto. In industrialization the meaning of manufacturing in the factory we have to set using in the machines plus for the labor force it is the tasks into increase production and the urbanization in of the cities in both the (McKnight, A. 2018). population and the physical size in the industrial urbanization of the SW British Columbia. We also see that Canadian industrialization is an economic and social change process it is one of the shifts in the centers of the economy it also works and the wages and the incomes took two from Canada in the 19^th century (McKnight, A. 2018).

We see in the history of Toronto see that Toronto needs to change the police Toronto needs to change the same policies in the police Toronto change this thing the police do not have one of the points for the urban areas to develop it is an important thing to change and the transport police are also have to change in the police because it is old police so it is not working well for the new work it is the major changes in the police we have to change. so the old police do not work the city of Toronto is a new entrant to the ranks of the global city in Toronto and becoming one of the world’s most diverse to be urban and embracing it as the new global. In industrialization the meaning of manufacturing in the factory we have to set using in the machines plus for the labor force it is the tasks into increase production properly like we see the history of the Toronto

In Toronto, we see that if someone wants to go to Toronto it is also the big problem pros and cons of moving to Toronto. The Toronto rent is expensive and the Toronto is the most expensive rental cost in Canada so it also has too few reasons for this. And Toronto is a city expensive and the traffic of congestion so Toronto has to change this in the police do something in this policy for the change in the city if all thing is expensive the tourism is lass then and another side we do the all thing are cheap the tourism is more than the expensive police it is the most of the thing the Toronto has to change in their policies and the same of thing Toronto Have to change but it is not the big issue for the change. the cost of the living in Toronto is the most expensive city in all of Canada and one more major component of the Toronto of the hefty cost of living is housing it is the biggest advent for Toronto in the pre-industrial urbanization we see all that things in the Toronto. In industrialization the meaning of manufacturing in the factory we have to set using in the machines plus for the labor force it is the tasks into increase production (Curtis, D. R. 2016).

References

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Curtis, D. R. (2016). Coping with crisis: the resilience and vulnerability of pre-industrial settlements. Routledge.

De La Croix, D., Schneider, E. B., &Weisdorf, J. (2019). Childlessness, celibacy and net fertility in pre-industrial England: the middle-class evolutionary advantage. Journal of Economic Growth, 24(3), 223-256.

Grisdale, S. (2021). Displacement by disruption: short-term rentals and the political economy of “belonging anywhere” in Toronto. Urban Geography, 42(5), 654-680. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02723638.2019.1642714

Kiesling, E., Günther, M., Stummer, C., &Wakolbinger, L. M. (2012). Agent-based simulation of innovation diffusion: a review. Central European Journal of Operations Research, 20(2), 183-230. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Elmar-Kiesling/publication/225831322_Agent-based_simulation_of_innovation_diffusion_A_review/links/004635260ec3d61917000000/Agent-based-simulation-of-innovation-diffusion-A-review.pdf

McKnight, A. (2018). Dressmakers and Seamstresses in Toronto, 1834–1861. Costume, 52(1), 48-73.

Nichol, E. P. (2016). Planning for Nature in the City: A Temporal Analysis of Landscape Change at the Mouth of the Don River in Toronto, Canada. https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10315/34794/MESMP01928.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y

Rogers, E. M., Singhal, A., & Quinlan, M. M. (2014). Diffusion of innovations (pp. 432-448). Routledge. http://www.lamolina.edu.pe/postgrado/pmdas/cursos/innovacion/lecturas/Obligatoria/17%20-%20Rogers%201995%20cap%206.pdf

Simmons, J. (2012). The evolution of commercial structure in the North American city: a Toronto case study. Toronto: Cities Centre, University of Toronto. http://citiescentre.webservices.utoronto.ca/Assets/Cities+Centre+2013+Digital+Assets/Cities+Centre/Cities+Centre+Digital+Assets/pdfs/publications/Research+Papers/221+Simmons+Evolution+Commercial+Structure+North+2012.pdf

Van Oosten, R. (2016). The Dutch great stink: the end of the cesspit era in the pre-industrial towns of Leiden and Haarlem. European Journal of Archaeology, 19(4), 704-727.